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Baldwin, London, 1775\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEngraving with original outline \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecoloring\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePaper size 7 3\/8 x 10 1\/8”, Image size 6 7\/8 x 8 7\/8”\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":26715615297,"sku":"","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/A_map_of_the_Kingdom_of_Algiers-_Baldwin.jpg?v=1475096835"},{"product_id":"justus-danckerts-dutch-1635-1701-nova-et-accurata-totius-europae","title":"Justus Danckerts (Dutch, 1635-1701), Nova et Accurata totius Europae...","description":"\u003cspan\u003eJustus Danckerts \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(Dutch, 1635-1701)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNova et Accurata totius Europae...\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrom: Atlas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished, Amsterdam, ca. 1682-1692\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEngraving with original \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehand-coloring\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePaper size 19 3\/4 x 23 5\/8”, Image size 19 1\/4 x 22 5\/8”\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":26715660865,"sku":"","price":850.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/Nova_et_Accurata_totius_Europae-_Danckerts.jpg?v=1475096964"},{"product_id":"nicholas-visscher-dutch-1618-1679-manica-gallis-la-manche-et-belgis-het-canaal","title":"Nicolaes Visscher I (1618-1679), Manica Gallis La Manche et Belgis het Canaal","description":"\u003cspan\u003eNic\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eolaes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Visscher I (1618-1679)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eManica Gallis La Manche et Belgis het Canaal [English Channel]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished Amsterdam, 1680\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEngraved by D. 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Braun and F. Hogenberg, Cologne 1575, PL. 7 Latin text on verso \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEngraving\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePaper size 16 3\/8 x 21 1\/4”,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImage size 12 1\/2 x 13 7\/8”\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 'Civitates Orbis Terrarum' ('Atlas of the Cities of the World') by Braun and Hogenburg is the second oldest printed atlas in the history of world cartography; and the first atlas of towns. Its principal creators and authors were the theologist and editor Georg Braun, the most important engraver and publisher Franz Hogenberg. Other artists involved were Simon van den Neuvel, Georg Hoefnagel, Jacob van Deventer - to name a few. Although it was published outside of the Netherlands, the Civitates is considered one of the better examples of the Antwerp School of Cartographers, due to its Flemish style of engraving - a trait typical of Dutch atlases from the period. 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need for better maps, and Speed's quickly replaced those of his predecessors.  Not only were they more accurate, but undoubtedly the beauty of the engraving, the fine lettering and elaborate ornamentation appealed to the original buyers as much as they do to us today.  Speed's atlas was so ambitious and of such high artistic and intellectual merit that it remained the standard reference for Great Britain until the beginning of the eighteenth century.  The atlas was so highly acclaimed that editions continued to appear until the 1770's.  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eSpeed was one of the earliest English antiquarians, and his interest in history led him to add vignettes to his maps of great past events, together with town and architectural plans.  Most maps, for example, contain representations of battles that occurred in the given county, of ancient artifacts and monuments, such as Stonehenge, and of the great cathedrals and palaces of medieval and Tudor England.  The plates were engraved in Amsterdam by the great Dutch mapmaker Jodocus Hondius and exhibit the highest level of craftsmanship and artistic embellishment, reflecting the pervasive and appealing Mannerist style of the period, with strapwork and fretwork cartouches, heraldic crests, and costumed figures.  The decoration and accuracy of Speed's maps, particularly with regard to the lavish use on each map of the coats-of-arms of that country's early leading nobles, inspired the later British county maps of Blaeu and Jansson.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default 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½ x 26”\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":28131282369,"sku":"","price":8500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/La_terra_de_hochelaga_nella_nova_francia.jpg?v=1477949882"},{"product_id":"johannes-van-keulen-1654-1715-pascaert-vande-zuyd-zee-en-cen-gedealte-van-brasil","title":"Johannes van Keulen (1654-1715), Pascaert Vande Zuyd Zee En Cen Gedealte Van Brasil…","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJohannes van Keulen (1654-1715)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePascaert Vande Zuyd Zee En Cen Gedealte Van Brasil…\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePublished van Keulen \u0026amp; Lootsman, Amsterdam, ca. 1680’s \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eEngraving with original hand coloring\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eDepiction of California as an island \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePaper size: 20 ¾ x 25” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eFramed size: 32 x 36 ¼”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":28131368641,"sku":"","price":24000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/Keulen-_Pascaert_Vande_Zuyd_Zee.jpg?v=1477950062"},{"product_id":"george-lily-and-paolo-forlani-britannia-insula-quae-duo-regna-continent-angliam-et-scotiam-cum-hibernia-the-british-isles-comprising-two-kingdoms-england-and-scotland-with-ireland","title":"George Lily and Paolo Forlani,  Britannia insula quae duo regna continent 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\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":28577911949,"sku":"","price":35000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/Britania_unsula_quae_duo_regna_continet_angliamet_scotiam_cum_hibernia_adiacente.jpg?v=1479499395"},{"product_id":"john-senex-1678-1740-a-new-map-of-the-kingdom-of-denmark","title":"John Senex (1678-1740),  A New Map of the Kingdom of Denmark","description":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Senex (1678-1740)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA New Map of the Kingdom of Denmark\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eFrom \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGeneral Atlas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePublished John Senex, London, 1719\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eEngraving with outline coloring\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eP.m. 19 ⅛ x 21 ⅝”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eFramed size: 29 ¼ x 31 ⅝” \u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":28577933645,"sku":"","price":1250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/A_New_Map_of_the_Kingdom_of_Denmark.jpg?v=1479499455"},{"product_id":"gerard-mercator-ca-1565-1656-europa-ad-magnae","title":"Gerard Mercator (ca. 1565-1656), Europa, Ad Magnae","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGerard Mercator (ca. 1565-1656)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eEuropa, Ad Magnae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eFrom: Atlas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePublished, Hendrick Hondius, Amsterdam 1628\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eEngraving with original hand coloring after designs by Rumold Mercator (ca. 1545-1599)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePaper size: 18 x 23\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eFramed size: 30 x 34\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":28578489677,"sku":"","price":3000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/Europa.jpg?v=1479501632"},{"product_id":"reiner-joshua-ottens-fl-1725-1765-orientalior-dictrictus-maris-mediterranei","title":"Reiner \u0026 Joshua Ottens (FL. 1725-1765), Orientalior Dictrictus Maris Mediterranei...","description":"Reiner \u0026amp; Joshua Ottens (FL. 1725-1765)\u003cbr\u003eOrientalior Dictrictus Maris Mediterranei...\u003cbr\u003ePublished, R. \u0026amp; J. Ottens, Amsterdam, 1720\u003cbr\u003eEngraving with original hand-coloring\u003cbr\u003ePaper size: 21 1\/2 x 25\"\u003cbr\u003ep.m. 18 5\/8 x 23 1\/8\"","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":30056910733,"sku":"","price":3500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/Maris_Mediterranei.jpg?v=1483735109"},{"product_id":"claudius-ptolemy-martin-waldseemuller-secunda-asiae-tabula","title":"Claudius Ptolemy\/Martin Waldseemuller, Secunda Asiae Tabula","description":"Claudius Ptolemy\/Martin Waldseemuller \u003cbr\u003eSecunda Asiae Tabula \u003cbr\u003eFrom: Geographia \u003cbr\u003ePublished, Johannes Schott, Strasburg, 1513 \u003cbr\u003eWoodcut \u003cbr\u003ePaper size 17 ½ x 23” \u003cbr\u003eImage size 15 x 20”\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":31285063181,"sku":"","price":2900.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/Secunda_Asiae_Tabula.jpg?v=1486149650"},{"product_id":"georg-braun-1541-1622-franz-hogenberg-c-1538-1590-bloys","title":"Georg Braun (1541-1622) \u0026 Franz Hogenberg (c.1538-1590), Bloys","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eGeorg Braun (1541-1622) \u0026amp; Franz Hogenberg (c.1538-1590)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eBloys\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003e(Blois, France) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eFrom: Civitas Orbis Terrarum\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003ePublished, Cologne, 1572-1617\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eEngraving with original hand-coloring\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003ePaper size: approx. 16 1\/2 x 21\" \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 'Civitates Orbis Terrarum' ('Atlas of the Cities of the World') by Braun and Hogenburg is the second oldest printed atlas in the history of world cartography; and the first atlas of towns. Its principal creators and authors were the theologist and editor Georg Braun, the most important engraver and publisher Franz Hogenberg. Other artists involved were Simon van den Neuvel, Georg Hoefnagel, Jacob van Deventer - to name a few. Although it was published outside of the Netherlands, the Civitates is considered one of the better examples of the Antwerp School of Cartographers, due to its Flemish style of engraving - a trait typical of Dutch atlases from the period. One of the most well-known figures from this school, who also played a key role in the making of this atlas, was Abraham Ortelius. It is frequently thought that the Civitates is the direct and intended companion for Ortelius' famous 'Theatrum Orbis Terrarum' (1570). In addition to this, there is evidence of correspondence between these three great men and their ideas to create such an atlas. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The first volume of the Civitates Orbis Terrarum was published in Cologne in 1572. Its sixth and final volume appeared later in 1617. The Civitates was a widespread and enormously successful. It was frequently republished and supplemented with new sections with later editions. The maps it contained became exemplary and references; thus often reproduced in smaller formats as illustrations for books by other publishers. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The atlas bares over 500 maps, representing an entire era in the lavish history of town-mapping. Earlier collections of city views were heterogeneous productions, limited in scope, and often made no meaningful attempt to render the subjects with any degree of realism. The Civitates, by contrast, contained hundreds of views, including many of smaller towns for which no earlier representations are known, depicted with unprecedented accuracy. Braun corresponded extensively with map sellers and scholars from different cities and countries to achieve the highest level of accuracy in his mapping. In addition, the authors also carried out their own investigations, through detailed on-location drawings of panoramic views of the towns made from some high point. It took over forty years to collect the hundreds of plans contained in the Civitates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The plans, each accompanied by Braun's printed account of the town's history, situation and commerce, form a lavish armchair-traveler's compendium, and provide a uniquely comprehensive view of urban life at the turn of the sixteenth century. The significance of its being printed in Cologne extends to the city's independence of being a free imperial state. There were few cities which held this right in 16th century Europe; and Cologne's success as a free state resulted in great economic growth allowing for the growth of guilds and crafts, such as printing and publishing. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32106614477,"sku":"","price":750.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/Bloys.jpg?v=1487196021"},{"product_id":"georg-braun-1541-1622-franz-hogenberg-c-1538-1590-brilium-holandiae","title":"Georg Braun (1541-1622) \u0026 Franz Hogenberg (c.1538-1590), Brilium Holandiae...","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eGeorg Braun (1541-1622) \u0026amp; Franz Hogenberg (c.1538-1590)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBrilium Holandiae...\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003e(Brielle, Holland) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eFrom: Civitas Orbis Terrarum\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003ePublished, Cologne, 1572-1617\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eEngraving with original hand-coloring\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003ePaper size: approx. 16 1\/2 x 21\" \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 'Civitates Orbis Terrarum' ('Atlas of the Cities of the World') by Braun and Hogenburg is the second oldest printed atlas in the history of world cartography; and the first atlas of towns. Its principal creators and authors were the theologist and editor Georg Braun, the most important engraver and publisher Franz Hogenberg. Other artists involved were Simon van den Neuvel, Georg Hoefnagel, Jacob van Deventer - to name a few. Although it was published outside of the Netherlands, the Civitates is considered one of the better examples of the Antwerp School of Cartographers, due to its Flemish style of engraving - a trait typical of Dutch atlases from the period. One of the most well-known figures from this school, who also played a key role in the making of this atlas, was Abraham Ortelius. It is frequently thought that the Civitates is the direct and intended companion for Ortelius' famous 'Theatrum Orbis Terrarum' (1570). In addition to this, there is evidence of correspondence between these three great men and their ideas to create such an atlas. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The first volume of the Civitates Orbis Terrarum was published in Cologne in 1572. Its sixth and final volume appeared later in 1617. The Civitates was a widespread and enormously successful. It was frequently republished and supplemented with new sections with later editions. The maps it contained became exemplary and references; thus often reproduced in smaller formats as illustrations for books by other publishers. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The atlas bares over 500 maps, representing an entire era in the lavish history of town-mapping. Earlier collections of city views were heterogeneous productions, limited in scope, and often made no meaningful attempt to render the subjects with any degree of realism. The Civitates, by contrast, contained hundreds of views, including many of smaller towns for which no earlier representations are known, depicted with unprecedented accuracy. Braun corresponded extensively with map sellers and scholars from different cities and countries to achieve the highest level of accuracy in his mapping. In addition, the authors also carried out their own investigations, through detailed on-location drawings of panoramic views of the towns made from some high point. It took over forty years to collect the hundreds of plans contained in the Civitates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The plans, each accompanied by Braun's printed account of the town's history, situation and commerce, form a lavish armchair-traveler's compendium, and provide a uniquely comprehensive view of urban life at the turn of the sixteenth century. The significance of its being printed in Cologne extends to the city's independence of being a free imperial state. There were few cities which held this right in 16th century Europe; and Cologne's success as a free state resulted in great economic growth allowing for the growth of guilds and crafts, such as printing and publishing. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32106998733,"sku":"","price":375.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/Brilium_Holandiae_OPP_Brielle_Holland.jpg?v=1487196427"},{"product_id":"georg-braun-1541-1622-franz-hogenberg-c-1538-1590-cantuarbury","title":"Georg Braun (1541-1622) \u0026 Franz Hogenberg (c.1538-1590), Cantuarbury","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eGeorg Braun (1541-1622) \u0026amp; Franz Hogenberg (c.1538-1590)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCantuarbury\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003e(Canterbury, England)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eFrom: Civitas Orbis Terrarum\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003ePublished, Cologne, 1572-1617\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eEngraving with original hand-coloring\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003ePaper size: approx. 16 1\/2 x 21\" \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 'Civitates Orbis Terrarum' ('Atlas of the Cities of the World') by Braun and Hogenburg is the second oldest printed atlas in the history of world cartography; and the first atlas of towns. Its principal creators and authors were the theologist and editor Georg Braun, the most important engraver and publisher Franz Hogenberg. Other artists involved were Simon van den Neuvel, Georg Hoefnagel, Jacob van Deventer - to name a few. Although it was published outside of the Netherlands, the Civitates is considered one of the better examples of the Antwerp School of Cartographers, due to its Flemish style of engraving - a trait typical of Dutch atlases from the period. One of the most well-known figures from this school, who also played a key role in the making of this atlas, was Abraham Ortelius. It is frequently thought that the Civitates is the direct and intended companion for Ortelius' famous 'Theatrum Orbis Terrarum' (1570). In addition to this, there is evidence of correspondence between these three great men and their ideas to create such an atlas. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The first volume of the Civitates Orbis Terrarum was published in Cologne in 1572. Its sixth and final volume appeared later in 1617. The Civitates was a widespread and enormously successful. It was frequently republished and supplemented with new sections with later editions. The maps it contained became exemplary and references; thus often reproduced in smaller formats as illustrations for books by other publishers. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The atlas bares over 500 maps, representing an entire era in the lavish history of town-mapping. Earlier collections of city views were heterogeneous productions, limited in scope, and often made no meaningful attempt to render the subjects with any degree of realism. The Civitates, by contrast, contained hundreds of views, including many of smaller towns for which no earlier representations are known, depicted with unprecedented accuracy. Braun corresponded extensively with map sellers and scholars from different cities and countries to achieve the highest level of accuracy in his mapping. In addition, the authors also carried out their own investigations, through detailed on-location drawings of panoramic views of the towns made from some high point. It took over forty years to collect the hundreds of plans contained in the Civitates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The plans, each accompanied by Braun's printed account of the town's history, situation and commerce, form a lavish armchair-traveler's compendium, and provide a uniquely comprehensive view of urban life at the turn of the sixteenth century. The significance of its being printed in Cologne extends to the city's independence of being a free imperial state. There were few cities which held this right in 16th century Europe; and Cologne's success as a free state resulted in great economic growth allowing for the growth of guilds and crafts, such as printing and publishing. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32107252045,"sku":"","price":2200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/Cantuarbury.jpg?v=1487196757"},{"product_id":"georg-braun-1541-1622-franz-hogenberg-c-1538-1590-caprarola","title":"Georg Braun (1541-1622) \u0026 Franz Hogenberg (c.1538-1590), Caprarola","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eGeorg Braun (1541-1622) \u0026amp; Franz Hogenberg (c.1538-1590)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCaprarola\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(in Italy)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom: Civitas Orbis Terrarum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003ePublished, Cologne, 1572-1617\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003eEngraving with original hand-coloring\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan size=\"2\"\u003ePaper size: approx. 16 1\/2 x 21\" \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 'Civitates Orbis Terrarum' ('Atlas of the Cities of the World') by Braun and Hogenburg is the second oldest printed atlas in the history of world cartography; and the first atlas of towns. Its principal creators and authors were the theologist and editor Georg Braun, the most important engraver and publisher Franz Hogenberg. Other artists involved were Simon van den Neuvel, Georg Hoefnagel, Jacob van Deventer - to name a few. Although it was published outside of the Netherlands, the Civitates is considered one of the better examples of the Antwerp School of Cartographers, due to its Flemish style of engraving - a trait typical of Dutch atlases from the period. One of the most well-known figures from this school, who also played a key role in the making of this atlas, was Abraham Ortelius. It is frequently thought that the Civitates is the direct and intended companion for Ortelius' famous 'Theatrum Orbis Terrarum' (1570). In addition to this, there is evidence of correspondence between these three great men and their ideas to create such an atlas. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The first volume of the Civitates Orbis Terrarum was published in Cologne in 1572. Its sixth and final volume appeared later in 1617. The Civitates was a widespread and enormously successful. It was frequently republished and supplemented with new sections with later editions. The maps it contained became exemplary and references; thus often reproduced in smaller formats as illustrations for books by other publishers. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The atlas bares over 500 maps, representing an entire era in the lavish history of town-mapping. Earlier collections of city views were heterogeneous productions, limited in scope, and often made no meaningful attempt to render the subjects with any degree of realism. The Civitates, by contrast, contained hundreds of views, including many of smaller towns for which no earlier representations are known, depicted with unprecedented accuracy. Braun corresponded extensively with map sellers and scholars from different cities and countries to achieve the highest level of accuracy in his mapping. In addition, the authors also carried out their own investigations, through detailed on-location drawings of panoramic views of the towns made from some high point. It took over forty years to collect the hundreds of plans contained in the Civitates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The plans, each accompanied by Braun's printed account of the town's history, situation and commerce, form a lavish armchair-traveler's compendium, and provide a uniquely comprehensive view of urban life at the turn of the sixteenth century. The significance of its being printed in Cologne extends to the city's independence of being a free imperial state. There were few cities which held this right in 16th century Europe; and Cologne's success as a free state resulted in great economic growth allowing for the growth of guilds and crafts, such as printing and publishing. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Arader Galleries","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":32107520461,"sku":"","price":795.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/products\/Caparola_arx_et_Horti_Farnesiani.jpg?v=1487197072"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1208\/8894\/collections\/Europe_thumb_37ed2557-c75a-47d5-bae8-1c26419ebafd.jpg?v=1468610286","url":"https:\/\/aradergalleries.com\/collections\/europe-1\/croatia.oembed","provider":"Arader Galleries","version":"1.0","type":"link"}